Post 6: Change in Urbanism & Architecture: Granada vs. Santa Fe de Granada

Transformations in urban design and architecture are always interesting to witness.  Recently, we have witnessed a shift from urban sprawl and suburbia to a more walkable and higher density lifestyle. Today’s discussion will examine another shift in urbanism and architecture that can be realized by comparing Granada and Santa Fe de Granada of the 15^th Century. 

Granada was a Medieval settled city controlled by Islamic culture, until re-conquered by the Spanish Catholics.  Its old age of settlement is largely the reason it had an ‘organic’ layout.  During this period of time, Santa Fe de Granada was newly founded and represents the urban form and architecture of its era well (grid-planning).  

Granada

Granada has the ‘organic’ form, which is a similar form of urbanism as that of Rome.  Conversely, Santa Fe de Granada we see the grid-pattern, which is similar to that of Timgad or modern cities of North America.  The site also has more fortified design than Granada, most likely designed to avoid future conflict and to show the militaristic control.  Furthermore, the grid offers many control measures that it did in Timgad.  Santa Fe was able to control the flow of people and protect the most important at the center, making the urban planning an integral part of design. As for the architecture, the Spanish used roman styles, typically a mix between Gothic and renaissance styles.  We note the important building are located at the center, usually the largest building being the Catholic church. 

Santa Fe de Granada 

We know the Spanish realized the importance of urban planning, through written artifacts.  Often the design was considered more relevant than the people, in order to protect themselves. Therefore, it is not surprising that using the most advanced built form were thought not only to show the power but also as the key method to preventing being taken over by other rulers.  This is likely the reason why Santa Fe de Granada became the new center, using proper planning and fortification.